TTony+Skeletal+2


 * Skeletal Disease and Disorder**

video/animation- [|rheumatoid arthritis] [|osteoarthritis] [|osteoporosis] [|bursitis] [|scoliosis] [|overview]

Checklist-
 * joints
 * ligaments
 * tendons
 * cartilage
 * arthritis
 * bone cancer
 * bursitis
 * bursae
 * scoliosis
 * spine curvature
 * osteoporosis
 * bone resorption
 * bone density
 * bone turnover
 * calcium
 * phosphorus

Overview- Arthritis is a very common disorder that affects people worldwide, mainly elderly women. There are numerous types of arthritis but all of them have to do with damage to the joints of the body. This condition can lead to restricted movement and even disability. It is especially common among people with obesity and high cholesterol. The key to best avoid this condition is to simply live a healthy lifestyle, including a good diet and adequate exercise. There aren't any preventative medications for arthritis, only medicines that can slow down the process and alleviate pain. Some people may experience fever, weight loss, and fatigue if they have arthritis. Some examples of arthritis are osteoarthritis, gout, rheumatoid arthritis, and septic arthritis. Rheumatoid arthritis occurs when the immune system attacks cartilage and causes bone erosion usually in the smaller joints like fingers and wrists. Osteoarthritis is the most common form. It is caused by the daily wear and tear on joints, particularly the hips, back, and knees. Gout is a form that is caused by the deposit of uric acid and causes inflammation at the site of a joint. Septic arthritis is the infection of a joint. gout

Cancer of the bone is a disease that affects more younger people. The exact reason for this disease is not known but we know that there is a problem with bone cells that causes tumors to grow in and on bones. Bone cancer causes severe pain and can lead to fractures of the bone. Radiation and surgery are the two most common treatments for getting rid of the malignant tumors. The most common tumor is called osteosarcoma, which is in the long bones (arms/legs) and around the knees/shoulders. Ewing's sarcoma tumors are the most aggressive ones and also are in the long bones. Chondrosarcoma is more common in elderly people. It arises from the cartilage cells of hips/pelvis. bone cancer

Bursitis is another disease of the skeletal system. It is when there is inflammation of the bursae, where muscles and tendons slide across bones. It is caused by overactivity and overuse of joints during physical activities. Massage therapy, antibiotics, rest, icing, and surgery are all possible forms of treatment. bursitis

Scoliosis is a disorder of the spine that results in a side to side curvature. It can be evident from birth and other unknown causes. It becomes most visible during adolescence. It can be very harmful because it can cause smaller lung capacity, pressure on the heart, uneven hips, protruding ribs, and abnormal reflexes. A person with scoliosis may have to wear a brace or have surgery to treat this condition. scoliosis

Osteoporosis is a disorder of the bone when the bone has a lower than normal density, which is because of an insufficient amount of proteins, excessive bone resorption, and inadequate bone turnover. Bones like this are very fragile and can get fractured easily. It is most common in women after menopause and can also occur in people with hormonal or chronic disease. Calcium and phosphorus helps to build strong bones and can help prevent this disorder. However, chronic drinking, low vitamin D, smoking, malnutrition, and inactivity can lead to osteoporosis. So, living a lifestyle that can meet all your nutritional and physical activity needs is suggested.